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Natamycin: Drug information

Natamycin: Drug information
(For additional information see "Natamycin: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Natacyn
Pharmacologic Category
  • Antifungal Agent, Ophthalmic
Dosing: Adult

Fungal blepharitis or conjunctivitis: Ophthalmic: Instill 1 drop in conjunctival sac 4 to 6 times daily.

Fungal keratitis: Ophthalmic: Instill 1 drop in conjunctival sac every 1 to 2 hours, after 3 to 4 days reduce to one drop 6 to 8 times daily; usual course of therapy is 2 to 3 weeks or until resolution of active fungal keratitis (may be useful to gradually reduce dosage at 4- to 7-day intervals to assure elimination of organism).

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely due to low systemic absorption.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely due to low systemic absorption.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling. [DSC] = Discontinued product

Suspension, Ophthalmic:

Natacyn: 5% (15 mL [DSC])

Natacyn: 5% (15 mL) [contains benzalkonium chloride]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Administration: Adult

Ophthalmic: For topical ophthalmic use only. Shake well before using. Wash hands before and after use. Do not touch tip of applicator to eye or other surfaces.

Use: Labeled Indications

Ocular fungal infections: Treatment of fungal blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and keratitis caused by susceptible organisms, including Fusarium solani keratitis.

Medication Safety Issues
Sound-alike/look-alike issues:

Natacyn may be confused with Naprosyn

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

Postmarketing and/or case reports: Allergic reaction, chest pain, corneal opacity, dyspnea, eye discomfort, edema, hyperemia, irritation and/or pain, foreign body sensation, parasthesia, tearing, vision changes

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to natamycin or any component of the formulation

Warnings/Precautions

Disease-related concerns:

• Epithelial ulceration: Suspension may adhere to epithelial ulcers; retention of the suspension in the fornices occurs regularly.

Special populations:

• Contact lens wearers: Contains benzalkonium chloride, which may be absorbed by soft contact lenses; remove lenses prior to administration. Contact lenses should not be worn during treatment of ophthalmologic infections (including fungal blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and keratitis).

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: For topical ophthalmic use only. Failure to improve (keratitis) after 7 to 10 days of administration suggests infection caused by a microorganism not susceptible to natamycin; efficacy as a single agent in fungal endophthalmitis has not been established.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if natamycin is excreted in breast milk. The manufacturer recommends that caution be exercised when administering natamycin to nursing women.

Mechanism of Action

Binds to sterol in fungal cell membrane and changes the cell wall permeability allowing for a reduction of cellular contents

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Ophthalmic: Systemic, not expected; Gastrointestinal: Poor

Distribution: Adheres to cornea, retained in conjunctival fornices; does not produce effective intraocular fluid concentrations

Pricing: US

Suspension (Natacyn Ophthalmic)

5% (per mL): $37.89

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Brand Names: International
  • Aticad (BD);
  • Deronga (DE);
  • Elmycin (IN);
  • Fukricin (ID);
  • Miconacina (MX);
  • Nata (BD);
  • Natacin (BD);
  • Natacyn (AR, CN, CO, HK, KR, MY, PL, SG, TH, TW, ZA);
  • Natadrops (IN);
  • Natafucin (GB, IT);
  • Natamycyna (PL);
  • Natapro (BD);
  • Ophth-natamycin (PK);
  • Optinat (BD);
  • Pima-Biciron (DE);
  • Pimafucin (BE, CZ, DE, FI, HU, LU, NL, PL, PT, RU, UA)


For country abbreviations used in Lexicomp (show table)

REFERENCES

  1. Natacyn (natamycin) [prescribing information]. Fort Worth, TX: Eyevance Pharmaceuticals; May 2020.
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