NOTE: Age group definitions used in Lexicomp are provided at the end of this table. Country code definitions used in the "Brand Names: International" field of Lexicomp are provided in a separate table available in the international brand names field of each monograph. | |||||
Abbreviation | Meaning | Abbreviation | Meaning | Abbreviation | Meaning |
Abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols that may be used in Lexicomp* | |||||
½NS | 0.45% sodium chloride | EEG | Electroencephalogram | NSF | Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis |
5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) | EF | Ejection fraction | NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
AACT | American Academy of Clinical Toxicology | EG | Ethylene glycol | NSTEMI | Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction |
AAP | American Academy of Pediatrics | EGA | Estimated gestational age | NYHA | New York Heart Association |
AAPC | Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis | EIA | Enzyme immunoassay | OA | Osteoarthritis |
ABCB1 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 (also known as P-gP or MDR1) | ELBW | Extremely low birth weight | OAT | Organic anion transporter |
ABCC2 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (also known as MRP2) | ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | OCD | Obsessive-compulsive disorder |
ABCG2 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (also known as BCRP) | EPS | Extrapyramidal side effects | OCT | Organic cation transporter |
ABG | Arterial blood gases | ESR | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate | OHSS | Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome |
ABMT | Autologous bone marrow transplant | ESRD | End stage renal disease | O.R. | Operating room |
ABW | Actual body weight | E.T. | Endotracheal | OTC | Over-the-counter (nonprescription) |
ACC | American College of Cardiology | EtOH | Alcohol | PABA | Para-aminobenzoic acid |
ACE | Angiotensin-converting enzyme | FDA | Food and Drug Administration (United States) | PACTG | Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group |
ACLS | Advanced cardiac life support | FEV1 | Forced expiratory volume exhaled after 1 second | PALS | Pediatric advanced life support |
ACOG | American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists | FMO | Flavin-containing monooxygenase | PAT | Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia |
ACT | Activated clotting time | FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone | PCA | Patient-controlled analgesia |
ACTH | Adrenocorticotrophic hormone | FTT | Failure to thrive | PCI | Percutaneous coronary intervention |
ADAMTS13 activity | A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease with a ThromboSpondin type 1 motif, member 13 activity | FVC | Forced vital capacity | PCP | Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (also called Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) |
ADH | Antidiuretic hormone | G-6-PD, G6PD | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | PCWP | Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure |
ADHD | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | GA | Gestational age | PD | Parkinson's disease; peritoneal dialysis |
ADI | Adequate daily intake | GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid | PDA | Patent ductus arteriosus |
AdjBW | Adjusted body weight | GAD | Generalized anxiety disorder | PDE-5 | Phosphodiesterase-5 |
ADLs | Activities of daily living | GE | Gastroesophageal | PE | Pulmonary embolism |
ADT | Androgen deprivation therapy | GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux disease | PEG tube | Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube |
AED | Antiepileptic drug | GFR | Glomerular filtration rate | P-gP | P-glycoprotein |
AHA | American Heart Association | GGT | Gamma-glutamyltransferase | PHN | Post-herpetic neuralgia |
AHCPR | Agency for Health Care Policy and Research | GI | Gastrointestinal | PICU | Pediatric Intensive Care Unit |
AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | GIST | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor | PID | Pelvic inflammatory disease |
AIMS | Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale | GU | Genitourinary | PIP | Peak inspiratory pressure |
ALK | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase | GVHD | Graft versus host disease | PIRRT | Prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy |
ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | HAM-A | Hamilton Anxiety Scale | PMA | Postmenstrual age |
ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | HAM-D | Hamilton Depression Scale | PMDD | Premenstrual dysphoric disorder |
ALT | Alanine aminotransferase (formerly called SGPT) | HARS | HIV-associated adipose redistribution | PNA | Postnatal age |
AMA | American Medical Association | Hb | Hemoglobin | PONV | Postoperative nausea and vomiting |
AML | Acute myeloblastic leukemia | HCAHPS | Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems | PPHN | Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate |
ANA | Antinuclear antibodies | HCM | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | PPN | Peripheral parenteral nutrition |
ANC | Absolute neutrophil count | Hct | Hematocrit | PROM | Premature rupture of membranes |
ANLL | Acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia | HCV | Hepatitis C virus | PSVT | Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia |
APL | Acute promyelocytic leukemia | HDL-C | High density lipoprotein cholesterol | PT | Prothrombin time |
aPTT | Activated partial thromboplastin time | HER2 | Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 | PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
ARB | Angiotensin receptor blocker | HF | Heart failure | PTSD | Post-traumatic stress disorder |
ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome | HFA | Hydrofluoroalkane | PTT | Partial thromboplastin time |
ASA-PS | American Society of Anesthesiologists - Physical Status (ASA-PS) I: Normal, healthy patient II: Patient having mild systemic disease III: Patient having severe systemic disease IV: Patient having severe systemic disease which is a constant threat to life V: Moribund patient; not expected to survive without the procedure VI: Patient declared brain-dead; organs being removed for donor purposes | HFSA | Heart Failure Society of America | PUD | Peptic ulcer disease |
AST | Aspartate aminotransferase (formerly called SGOT) | HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus | PVB | Premature ventricular beats |
ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | HMG-CoA | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A | PVC | Polyvinyl chloride |
AUC | Area under the curve (area under the serum concentration-time curve) | HOCM | Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy | PVD | Peripheral vascular disease |
A-V | Atrial-ventricular | HPA | Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal | PVR | Peripheral vascular resistance |
AVNRT | Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia | HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography | QTc | Corrected QT interval |
AVRT | Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia | HSV | Herpes simplex virus | QTc-F | Corrected QT interval - Fridericia |
BCRP | Breast cancer resistance protein | HTC | Hematopoietic cell transplantation | R | Ringer's injection |
BDI | Beck Depression Inventory | HTN | Hypertension | RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
BEC | Blood ethanol concentration | HUS | Hemolytic uremic syndrome | RAP | Right arterial pressure |
BLS | Basic life support | IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease | RDA | Recommended daily allowance |
BMI | Body mass index | IBS | Irritable bowel syndrome | REM | Rapid eye movement |
BMT | Bone marrow transplant | IBW | Ideal body weight | REMS | Risk evaluation and mitigation strategies |
BP | Blood pressure | ICD | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator | RIA | Radioimmunoassay |
BPD | Bronchopulmonary disease or dysplasia | ICH | Intracranial hemorrhage | RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
BPH | Benign prostatic hyperplasia | ICP | Intracranial pressure | RPLS | Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome |
BPRS | Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale | IDDM | Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
BSA | Body surface area | IDSA | Infectious Diseases Society of America | SA | Sinoatrial |
BSEP | Bile salt export pump | IgG | Immune globulin G | SAD | Seasonal affective disorder |
BUN | Blood urea nitrogen | IM | Intramuscular | SAH | Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
CABG | Coronary artery bypass graft | ILCOR | International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation | SBE | Subacute bacterial endocarditis |
CAD | Coronary artery disease | INR | International normalized ratio | SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
CADD | Computer ambulatory drug delivery | Int. unit | International unit | Scr | Serum creatinine |
cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate | I.O. or IO | Intraosseous | SCLC | Small cell lung cancer |
CAN | Canadian | I & O | Input and output | SERM | Selective estrogen receptor modulator |
CAPD | Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | IOP | Intraocular pressure | SGA | Small for gestational age |
CAS | Chemical abstract service | IQ | Intelligence quotient | SGOT | Serum glutamic oxaloacetic aminotransferase |
CBC | Complete blood count | I.T. or IT | Intrathecal | SGPT | Serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase |
CBT | Cognitive behavioral therapy | ITP | Immune thrombocytopenia | SI | International System of Units or Systeme international d'Unites |
CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | IUD | Intrauterine device | SIADH | Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion |
CF | Cystic fibrosis | IUGR | Intrauterine growth retardation | SIDS | Sudden infant death syndrome |
CFC | Chlorofluorocarbons | IUS | Intrauterine system | SL | Sodium lactate |
CGI | Clinical Global Impression | IV | Intravenous | SLCO1B1 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 |
CHD | Coronary heart disease | IVH | Intraventricular hemorrhage | SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
CHF | Congestive heart failure; chronic heart failure | IVP | Intravenous push | SLEDD | Sustained low-efficiency daily diafiltration |
CI | Cardiac index | IVPB | Intravenous piggyback | SNRI | Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor |
CIE | Chemotherapy-induced emesis | JIA | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis | SR | Sustained release |
C-II | Schedule two controlled substance | JNC | Joint National Committee | SRI | Serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
C-III | Schedule three controlled substance | JRA | Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | SSKI | Saturated solution of potassium iodide |
C-IV | Schedule four controlled substance | kg | Kilogram | SSRIs | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
C-V | Schedule five controlled substance | KIU | Kallikrein inhibitor unit | STD | Sexually transmitted disease |
CIV | Continuous intravenous infusion | KOH | Potassium hydroxide | STEMI | ST-elevation myocardial infarction |
Clcr | Creatinine clearance | LAMM | L-α-acetyl methadol | SUBQ, SubQ | Subcutaneous |
CLL | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase | SVR | Systemic vascular resistance |
Cmax | Maximum plasma concentration | LDL-C | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol | SVT | Supraventricular tachycardia |
Cmin | Minimum plasma concentration | LE | Lupus erythematosus | SWFI | Sterile water for injection |
CML | Chronic myelogenous leukemia | LFT | Liver function test | SWI | Sterile water for injection |
CMV | Cytomegalovirus | LGA | Large for gestational age | T½ | Half-life |
CNS | Central nervous system or coagulase negative staphylococcus | LH | Luteinizing hormone | T3 | Triiodothyronine |
COLD | Chronic obstructive lung disease | LP | Lumbar posture | T4 | Thyroxine |
COMT | Catechol-O-methyltransferase | LR | Lactated Ringer's solution | TB | Tuberculosis |
COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | LV | Left ventricular | TC | Total cholesterol |
COX | Cyclooxygenase | LVEF | Left ventricular ejection fraction | TCA | Tricyclic antidepressant |
CPK | Creatine phosphokinase | LVH | Left ventricular hypertrophy | TD | Tardive dyskinesia |
CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | MAC | Mycobacterium avium complex | TG | Triglyceride |
CRF | Chronic renal failure | MADRS | Montgomery Asbery Depression Rating Scale | TIA | Transient ischemic attack |
CRP | C-reactive protein | MAO | Monoamine oxidase | TIBC | Total iron binding capacity |
CrCl | Creatinine clearance | MAOIs | Monamine oxidase inhibitors | TMA | Thrombotic microangiopathy |
CRRT | Continuous renal replacement therapy | MAP | Mean arterial pressure | Tmax | Time to maximum observed concentration, plasma |
CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid | MDD | Major depressive disorder | TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
CSII | Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion | MDR1 | Multidrug resistence protein 1 | TPN | Total parenteral nutrition |
CT | Computed tomography | MDRD | Modification of diet in renal disease | TSH | Thyroid stimulating hormone |
CVA | Cerebrovascular accident | MDRSP | Multidrug resistant streptococcus pneumoniae | TT | Thrombin time |
CVP | Central venous pressure | MI | Myocardial infarction | UA | Urine analysis |
CVVH | Continuous venovenous hemofiltration | MMSE | Mini mental status examination | UC | Ulcerative colitis |
CVVHD | Continuous venovenous hemodialysis | M/P | Milk to plasma ratio | UGT | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase |
CVVHDF | Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration | MPS I | Mucopolysaccharidosis I | ULN | Upper limits of normal |
CYP | Cytochrome | MRHD | Maximum recommended human dose | URI | Upper respiratory infection |
D5¼NS | Dextrose 5% in sodium chloride 0.2% | MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging | USAN | United States Adopted Names |
D5½NS | Dextrose 5% in sodium chloride 0.45% | MRP2 | Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 | USP | United States Pharmacopeia |
D5LR | Dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer's | MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | UTI | Urinary tract infection |
D5NS | Dextrose 5% in sodium chloride 0.9% | MUGA | Multiple gated acquisition scan | UV | Ultraviolet |
D5W | Dextrose 5% in water | NAEPP | National Asthma Education and Prevention Program | Vd | Volume of distribution |
D10W | Dextrose 10% in water | NAS | Neonatal abstinence syndrome | Vdss | Volume of distribution at steady-state |
DBP | Diastolic blood pressure | NCI | National Cancer Institute | VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
DEHP | Di(3-ethylhexyl)phthalate | ND | Nasoduodenal | VF | Ventricular fibrillation |
DIC | Disseminated intravascular coagulation | NF | National Formulary | VLBW | Very low birth weight |
DLco | Pulmonary diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide | NFD | Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy | VMA | Vanillylmandelic acid |
DM | Diabetes mellitus | NG | Nasogastric | VT | Ventricular tachycardia |
DMARD | Disease modifying antirheumatic drug | NHL | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | VTE | Venous thromboembolism |
DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid | NIDDM | Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | vWD | Von Willebrand disease |
DSC | Discontinued | NIOSH | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health | VZV | Varicella zoster virus |
DSM-IV | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual | NIH | National Institute of Health | WBC | White blood cell [count] |
DVT | Deep vein thrombosis | NKA | No known allergies | WHO | World Health Organization |
EBV | Epstein-Barr virus | NKDA | No known drug allergies | w/v | Weight in volume |
ECG | Electrocardiogram | NMDA | N-methyl-d-aspartate | w/w | Weight in weight |
ECHO | Echocardiogram | NMS | Neuroleptic malignant syndrome | XR | Extended release |
eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate | NNRTI | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor | YBOC | Yale Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale |
ECMO | Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation | NRTI | Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor | YMRS | Young Mania Rating Scale |
ECT | Electroconvulsive therapy | NS | Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) | ||
ED | Emergency department | NSAID | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug | ||
Abbreviation | Meaning | Abbreviation | Meaning | Abbreviation | Meaning |
Common weights, measures, or apothecary abbreviations that may be used in Lexicomp* | |||||
<¶ | Less than | g | Gram | oz¶ | Ounce |
>¶ | Greater than | gr¶ | Grain | pc, post cib | After meals |
≤ | Less than or equal to | gtt | One drop | PM | Afternoon or evening |
≥ | Greater than or equal to | h | Hour | P.O. | By mouth |
ac | Before meals or food | hs¶ | At bedtime | P.R. | Rectally |
ad | To, up to | IN¶ | Intranasal | prn | As needed |
ad lib | At pleasure | IT¶ | Intrathecal | pulv | A powder |
AM | Morning | kcal | Kilocalorie | q | Every |
AMA | Against medical advice | kg | Kilogram | qad | Every other day |
amp | Ampul | L | Liter | qd¶ | Every day, daily |
amt | Amount | liq | A liquor, solution | qh | Every hour |
aq | Water | M | Molar | qid | Four times a day |
aq. dest. | Distilled water | mcg | Microgram | qod¶ | Every other day |
ASAP | As soon as possible | m. dict | As directed | qs | A sufficient quantity |
a.u.¶ | Each ear | mEq | Milliequivalent | qs ad | A sufficient quantity to make |
bid | Twice daily | mg | Milligram | Rx | Prescription drugs |
bm | Bowel movement | microL | Microliter | S.L. | Sublingual |
C | Celsius, centigrade | min¶ | Minute | stat | At once, immediately |
cal | Calorie | mL¶ | Milliliter | SUBQ, SubQ | Subcutaneous |
cap | Capsule | mm | Millimeter | supp | Suppository |
cc¶ | Cubic centimeter | mM | Millimole | syr | Syrup |
cm | Centimeter | mmHg | Millimeters of mercury | tab | Tablet |
comp | Compound | mo | Month | tal | Such |
cont | Continue | mOsm | Milliosmoles | tbsp¶ | Tablespoon |
d¶ | Day | ng¶ | Nanogram | tid | Three times a day |
d/c¶ | Discharge | nmol | Nanomole | tr, tinct | Tincture |
dil | Dilute | no. | Number | trit | Triturate |
disp | Dispense | noc | In the night | tsp¶ | Teaspoon |
div | Divide | non rep | Do not repeat, no refills | u.d.¶ | As directed |
dtd | Give of such a dose | NPO | Nothing by mouth | ung | Ointment |
Dx | Diagnosis | NV | Nausea and vomiting | v.o. | Verbal order |
elix, el | Elixir | O, Oct | One pint | w.a. | While awake |
emp | As directed | o.d.¶ | Right eye | x3 | Three times |
et | And | o.l. | Left eye | x4 | Four times |
ex aq | In water | o.s.¶ | Left eye | y | Year |
F | Fahrenheit | o.u.¶ | Each eye | ||
Age group definitions used in Lexicomp (unless otherwise specified within the monograph) | |||||
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