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Indigo carmine: Drug information

Indigo carmine: Drug information
(For additional information see "Indigo carmine: Pediatric drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Indigo Carmine
Pharmacologic Category
  • Diagnostic Agent, Kidney Function
Dosing: Adult

Localization of ureteral orifices: IM, IV (preferred): Usually 5 mL; doses <5 mL preferred in underweight adults to avoid skin discoloration

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Pediatric

(For additional information see "Indigo carmine: Pediatric drug information")

Localizing ureteral orifices:

Infants and Children: IM, IV (preferred): <5 mL; to avoid skin discoloration, doses less than the usual adolescent/adult dose of 5 mL necessary

Adolescents: IM, IV (preferred): Usual dose: 5 mL, patients who are small for age may need lower dose (<5 mL) to prevent skin discoloration

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, Injection:

Indigo Carmine: 8 mg/mL (5 mL)

Generic Equivalent Available: US

Yes

Administration: Adult

IV: Administer undiluted IV (preferred) or IM. Prior to administration, inspect solution for precipitation and discoloration. Withdraw contents using 5 micron filters only.

Administration: Pediatric

Parenteral: IV (preferred) or IM: Withdraw contents using a 5 micron filter needle/straw only. Prior to administration, inspect solution for precipitation and discoloration; administer undiluted.

Use: Labeled Indications

Localization of ureteral orifices: Localizing ureteral orifices during cystoscopy and ureteral catheterization

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

Frequency not defined: Cardiovascular: Bradycardia, hypertension

Postmarketing and/or case reports: AV block (second degree), bronchospasm, hypotension (severe), idiosyncratic reaction, urticaria

Contraindications

Known hypersensitivity to indigotindisulfonate sodium

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Hypersensitivity reactions: Idiosyncratic drug reactions may occur rarely.

• Pressor effects: Mild pressor effect may occur during use.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Administration: Solution must not be diluted or administered with other solutions prior to injection due to risk for precipitation.

Pregnancy Considerations

Reproduction studies have not been conducted. Use during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if indigotindisulfonate sodium is excreted in breast milk. The manufacturer recommends that caution be exercised when administering indigotindisulfonate sodium to nursing women.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life elimination: IV injection: 4-5 minutes; IM injection: Delayed (compared to IV administration)

Excretion: Urine (usually appears within 10 minutes following IV administration; retains blue color)

REFERENCES

  1. Hobai IA, “Atrioventricular Block Induced by Indigo Carmine,” Can J Anaesth, 2008, 55(10):717-8. [PubMed 18835972]
  2. Indigo Carmine (indigotindisulfonate sodium) [prescribing information]. Shirley, NY: American Regent, Inc.; February 2017.
  3. Naitoh J and Fox BM, “Severe Hypotension, Bronchospasm, and Urticaria from Intravenous Indigo Carmine,” Urology, 1994, 44(2):271-2. [PubMed 8048206]
  4. Nguyen AC, Kost E, and Framstad M, “Indigo Carmine-Induced Severe Hypotension,” Anesth Analg, 1998, 87(5):1194-5. [PubMed 9806707]
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