Introduction — This topic includes links to society and government-sponsored guidelines from selected countries and regions around the world. We will update these links periodically; newer versions of some guidelines may be available on each society's website. Some societies may require users to log in to access their guidelines.
The recommendations in the following guidelines may vary from those that appear in UpToDate topic reviews. Readers who are looking for UpToDate topic reviews should use the UpToDate search box to find the relevant content.
Links to related guidelines are provided separately. (See "Society guideline links: Venous access" and "Society guideline links: Dialysis".)
International
●Charing Cross (CX): A consensus on arteriovenous access ischemic steal (AVAIS) in haemodialysis (2016)
●International evidence-based recommendations on ultrasound-guided vascular access (2012)
Canada
United States
●National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (NKF KDOQI): Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access, 2019 update (published 2020)
●Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections (2011, updated 2017)
Europe
●ESVS: Clinical practice guidelines on vascular access (2018)
United Kingdom
Australia–New Zealand
●Caring for Australasians with Renal Impairment (CARI): Guidelines on vascular access (2012)
Japan
●Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy (JSDT): Guidelines of vascular access construction and repair for chronic hemodialysis, 2011 update (published 2015)